The Great Salt Lake

The Great Salt Lake, located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Utah, is the largest salt water lake in the Western Hemisphere, and the eighth-largest terminal lake in the world. In an average year the lake covers an area of approximately 1,700 square miles (4,400km2), but the lake’s size fluctuates substantially due to its shallowness. For instance, in 1963 it reached its lowest recorded size at 950 square miles (2,460km²), but in 1988 the surface area was at the historic high of 3,300 square miles (8,500km2). In terms of surface area, it is the largest lake in the United States that is not part of the Great Lakes region.

The lake is the largest remnant of Lake Bonneville, a prehistoric pluvial lake that once covered much of western Utah. The three major tributaries to the lake, the Jordan, Weber, and Bear rivers together deposit approximately 1.1 million tons of minerals in the lake each year. As it is endorheic (has no outlet besides evaporation), it has very high salinity (far saltier than seawater) and its mineral content is steadily increasing. Due to the high density resulting from its mineral content, swimming in the Great Salt Lake is similar to floating. Its shallow, warm waters cause frequent, sometimes heavy lake-effect snows from late fall through spring.

Although it has been called “America’s Dead Sea”, the lake provides a habitat for millions of native birds, brine shrimp, shorebirds, and waterfowl, including the largest staging population of Wilson’s phalarope in the world.

Edward the conqueror of the Great Salt Lake, Great Salt Lake, USA

I had seen pictures of people driving on the Great Salt Lake on the internet, which were my main motivation to be there. It’s famous to be used to set world speed records, just because it is so perfectly flat, wide and far, the place is called Bonneville speedway. Due to lots of puddles the time we visited, Eddies and my attempt sadly failed. It was a bit of a drive outside of Salt Lake City and it took some investigating to figure out where it exactly was and then further how to find the road that leads to the salt flats. Technically you can enter the flats anywhere, but I wanted tp be in the right place. I asked at a local restaurant while having breakfast and they pointed me into the right direction. It was pretty amazing, I was able to fly the drone, track the car and drive at the same time, but none of it that great really. Some steering had to be done and it was hard to steer the car in direction of the drone and vice versa. Another problem turned out to be the big puddles all over the salt flats and it was hard to guess how deep they might end up. Imagine driving with 60-80 km/h and all of a sudden it goes boom, water everywhere, no traction, no control, crazy noise. Once I got my fix and had all the shots I wanted I started to panic a bit, everything was so salty. If I remember one thing from riding a bike on the beach into the ocean, it is that my dad was not happy and I had to clean my bike for hours after he found out. I took this early advice to my heart and brought Eddie to the cleaners once more. This time I was more concerned with the exterior, spent a good 20$ on high pressure cleaning. The salt had built white crusts on all the hot engine parts and it was difficult to get off, but I gave it my best. Due to the puddles and the velocity I had passing through them, the salty water got into every last corner and crack of the car and I only hoped that Eddie wasn’t too angry with me and would just keep on driving, we still had a long way to go.

I had stayed in the icy parts of Canada and the United States for about 2 months now and felt it was time for a change. I was desperate for warmer temperatures, what could be better than to visit the desert? It’s supposed to be hot there, right?

So I packed my things and headed towards the great Salt lake and Salt Lake City. It was a days drive ahead cruising through the rural landscapes of America, constantly going slightly downhill from about 2000m to below sea level. It’s funny how the landscape seems to be the same for hours but at the same time it constantly changes. There’ll just be the desert, then suddenly a bush appears and an hour later there’ll be more bushes and after a while there’ll be only bushes. I had been in three states that day, driving through the landscapes of Wyoming, Idaho and Utah. Just before I arrived to Salt Lake City an unexpected nerve-wrecking drop came up, I literally shot down Provo Canyon like a cannonball on a train tracks, loosing about 1000m elevation in 8km. The breaks didn’t work that well and so I just went with the flow. There are pretty tight speed limits in the United States, but everyone was going too fast, it was crazy. Big trucks shooting by, I was so nervous and so happy when it was finally over with. Tension levels stayed high, as the end of the canyon was the big flat area with the Great Salt lake and SLC next to it. I entered major traffic for the first time since Vancouver, twelve lane highways at rush hour, around five to six pm. I swam with traffic and my first stop was a community centre as I probably hadn’t showered since Yellowstone, it must’ve been close to a week or so. It gets terrible after five days, that’s when it started to affect me mentally as well. The community centre turned out to be in a weaker social area of town, well, actually it was so ghetto it was ridiculous. But my appearance did fit the setting and my question for a shower lightened the mood of the black community. Got it all done and I was happy the car was still there after, all tires still mounted, no bricks. Straight off to Walmart for some salat ingredients and then I tried to find a place to sleep, I ended somewhere in someone’s field on the outskirts of town. Kinda scary, but close to Antelope island, a state park located on an island in the great Salt lake. I had purchased a yearly pass for all national parks in the US, sadly that didn’t include state parks but I drove in so early, the booth was still closed so it was free in the end.

Great Salt Lake, Great Salt Lake, USA
I made it to the Great Salt Lake, just outside the city. This wasn’t the place to drive on and there was not much to see, just the vast space, a lot of salt and a bunch of weddings being photographed.

Light Painting, Great Basin National Park, USA
Once I was done with the salt flats I took a big U through the desert and went to visit The Great Basin National park. It turned out to be my least favourite park of the tour, there wasn’t really anything to do there, it was just a mountain and a cave somewhere below it. Unfortunately I thought it was a good idea to sneak in on a guided tour of the caves. It took so long and it wasn’t possible to leave, because technically there was a chance to get lost. After 3 hours I knew everything there is to know about these caves. The place wasn’t famous for its natural attractions but more so for the ability to stargaze. It was in such a remote location that there wasn’t any light pollution and thus the Milky Way was highly visible and crystal clear. It was pretty much the only photo I took, a Tim Marsh inspired light painting of my initials with the Milky Way in the background.

Morning window, Great Salt Lake, USA
It was pretty easy to find spots to sleep around Salt Lake City, the Ioverlander App provided a lot of possibilities. That night I drove away from the highway into the desert and slept tucked away next to some sand dunes. It was a tropical night, no additional layers of clothes were needed and the morning sun made for a great and warm wake up.

.

The island consisted mostly of grassy landscapes with a few hills and it’s main attraction were the wild buffaloes that grassed around the area.

The island consisted mostly of grassy landscapes with a few hills and it’s main attraction were the wild buffaloes that grassed around the area. I tried to get a good shot of one of them, was probably 800m away from the car and maybe 50m away from the animal. It had given me a couple of signs but I ignored them, the ones in Yellowstone were quite relaxed and had let me come a lot closer. I remember looking through the viewfinder, when all of a sudden the thing started to run towards me. Fast, very fast, definitly faster than I was able to run, still, I had to react, so I turned around and started to sprint as well. The buffalo was mad as hell, got a head start and had already gained five meters on me before I could do anything. There I was, running for my life, once I had turned around and got to run there were probably 35m left. I kept running for my life, looked back, 30m, kept running, 20m, looked back again and it was just behind me. So close, I was so unbelivably dumb. Yet just after one of the dumbest things, I did one of the smartest things, when it was just about to be too late, l took an extemely sharp right, just like a rabbit being chased by a fox. I managed to do it in the best possible moment as well, just after I took the swing the animal stormed by and stopped hunting, calmed itself down and didn’t took another attempt. It must’ve used a lot of it’s energy as well. I kept running towards the car and only stopped when I arrived. There is absolutely no exaggeration here, if it would’ve caught me it would’ve stomped me to death, or at least injure me so bad I would’ve died later. I am sure of it. Don’t fuck with buffaloes, kids!

The Great Slat Lake, Great Salt Lake, USA
On my way to the Bonville salt flats I stopped at a random parking lot to use the bathroom and it turned out to be the perfect opportunity to get a good shot of the lake from the side of the slightly elevated road leading straight to the salt lake.